Sports & Fitness

Effective Field Goal Percentage Calculator

Calculate effective field goal percentage and see how much made threes improve shooting efficiency compared with standard field goal percentage.

effective-field-goal-percentage-calculator
Effective field goal percentage

What does effective field goal percentage measure?

Effective field goal percentage is a shooting-efficiency stat that gives extra credit for made three-pointers. A made three is worth 1.5 times a made two on the scoreboard, so eFG% is usually a better shooting-efficiency measure than normal FG% when players take many threes.

Why does eFG% matter more in modern basketball?

A player who shoots 6-for-12 with four made threes produces more scoring value than a player who shoots 6-for-12 on all twos. Regular FG% says both are 50%. eFG% sees the difference. The NBA stats glossary describes eFG% as field goal percentage adjusted for the extra value of made three-point field goals.

What should I compare it with?

Use eFG% beside true shooting percentage, points per possession, and shot volume. eFG% ignores free throws, so it is excellent for shot-making value but incomplete for players who draw many fouls.

Frequently asked questions

  • Because normal field goal percentage treats a two-point make and a three-point make as one make. Effective field goal percentage and true shooting percentage add more context by giving credit for three-point value and, in the case of true shooting, free throws.
  • The same formulas can work for both, but interpretation changes. A player stat describes one player’s shot profile or decision-making, while a team stat describes the whole offense or defense.
  • Some are standard box-score calculations and some are advanced efficiency views. They are useful for analysis, but they still depend on accurate makes, attempts, points, turnovers, and possession counts.
  • One game can show what happened, but it can be noisy. Shooting and possession stats become more meaningful over a larger sample because opponent quality, role, shot difficulty, and late-game situations can swing a single result.
  • A useful sports calculator should answer the next question too. For example, after calculating a percentage, it helps to see miss rate, target makes, points per attempt, or per-100-possession context.