Math

Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Calculator

Determine if two lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither by analyzing their slopes.

Line Relationship
Relationship
Product of slopes
m₂ / m₁

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes lines parallel?

Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope and different y-intercepts. They never intersect. If slopes m1 = m2 and b1 ≠ b2, lines are parallel.

What makes lines perpendicular?

Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes equals -1 (negative reciprocal). If m1 × m2 = -1, lines form 90° angle.

How do I find slope from an equation?

In y = mx + b form, m is the slope. From two points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2): slope = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

What is a negative reciprocal?

Negative reciprocal of m is -1/m. Example: reciprocal of 2 is 1/2; negative reciprocal is -1/2.

What if lines are neither parallel nor perpendicular?

They intersect at some angle other than 90°. Slopes are different and their product ≠ -1.